Tooth extractions are a common dental procedure that can be performed for a variety of reasons. If you’re scheduled for a tooth extraction, be sure to read this helpful guide so you know what to expect!

Why You Might Need an Extraction

Tooth extractions may be performed for a number of reasons:

Crowding or discomfort caused by wisdom teeth
Tooth decay
Gum disease
Infection

What to Expect

The most common type of extraction is the surgical extraction, which is performed under general anesthesia. During a surgical extraction, the dentist will make an incision in the gum tissue and remove the tooth.

Another type of extraction is the nonsurgical extraction, which is performed under local anesthesia or topical numbing cream. During this procedure, the dentist will loosen the tooth with instruments and then pull it out using forceps.

Here’s what to expect during an extraction:

The dentist will administer local anesthesia to numb the area around the tooth.
An incision will be made in the gum tissue and the tooth will be removed.
If the tooth is impacted, the dentist may have to cut into the bone to remove it.
The area where the tooth was extracted will be cleaned and bandaged.
You may experience some swelling and discomfort after the procedure. The dentist can provide you with pain medication to help ease any pain or discomfort you experience.
You should avoid eating anything crunchy or chewy for a few days after your procedure. Also avoid drinking through a straw and smoking.

How to Prevent Extractions

Some extractions are unpreventable, such as wisdom teeth extractions or tooth extractions needed after a traumatic mouth injury. However, you can prevent the need for tooth extractions by practicing good oral hygiene. You can minimize the risk of gum disease or tooth decay by:

Avoiding sugary foods and beverages
Avoiding smoking and chewing tobacco
Brushing and flossing your teeth twice a day
Regularly visiting your dental for cleanings and checkups